Mulleres na Lexicografía / Women in Lexicography

Tinatin Margalitadze

Xeorxiano, inglés / Georgian, English

GAL 1956 (Tbilisi, Xeorxia) Tinatin Margalitadze é unha lexicógrafa xeorxiana que vive e traballa en Tbilisi, Xeorxia. Dedica a súa vida profesional ao ámbito da lexicografía, que entende como a súa gran paixón. ENG 1956 (Tbilisi, Georgia) Tinatin Margalitadze is a Georgian lexicographer currently living and working in Tbilisi, Georgia. She has dedicated her professional life to the field of lexicography that she assumes as a great passion.

GAL Tinatin Margalitadze estudou lingüística e inglés na Universidade Estatal de Tbilisi Ivane Javakhishvili (TSU) entre 1972 e 1977. Realizou os seus estudos de post-grao na TSU e en 1983 defendeu a súa tese de doutoramento titulada “Semántica estrutural e caracterización dos adxectivos en inglés moderno”. Ela considera que as súas investigacións sobre semántica, nomeadamente sobre polisemia e padróns polisémicos de unidades lexicais, lle abriron o camiño cara a lexicografía. Baseándose nesta investigación, deseñou un modelo propio de entrada de dicionario. Na década de 1980 foi convidada como editora do dicionario inglés-xeorxiano compilado no Departamento de Filoloxía Inglesa da Universidade Estatal de Tbilisi Ivane Javakhishvili. Desde entón, desenvolveu a súa carreira académica no Departamento de Filoloxía Inglesa da TSU. Simultaneamente, entre 1995 e 2020, foi directora científica Centro de Lexicografía da TSU. Tendo a lexicografía bilingüe como un dos seus intereses de investigación, defende que o coñecemento dunha lingua estranxeira non é suficiente para a compilación de dicionarios bilingües. Por este motivo, comezou a impartir un curso de lexicografía – “Introdución á lexicografía” – a nivel de grao. Pouco despois, liderou programas de mestrado (2009) e doutoramento (2011) en Lexicografía na TSU. En novembro de 2020, Tinatin Margalitadze trasladouse á Universidade Estatal de Ilia, onde fundou o Centro de Lexicografía e Tecnoloxías Lingüísticas. Nesta Universidade tamén promoveu en 2022 o programa de mestrado “Lexicografía, Termonoloxía e Tecnoloxías da Linguaxe". Nos estudos de doutoramento deseñou, cos seus colegas, un módulo de “Lingüística electrónica”, cuarto módulo do programa de doutoramento en Humanidades Dixitais. Ao longo da súa carreira foi responsábel de redacción e editora de varios dicionarios bilingües (inglés-xeorxiano), xerais e especializados. ENG Tinatin Margalitadze studied Linguistics and English at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) in 1972-1977. She did her postgraduate studies at TSU and in 1983 defended her candidate’s thesis (PhD) “Structural Semantics and Characterization of Adjectives in Modern English”. She believes that her research on semantics, namely, polysemy and polysemous models of words, paved her way to lexicography. Based on that research, she even created her own dictionary entry model. In 1980s she was invited as an editor of the English-Georgian dictionary material, compiled at the Department of English Philology of the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Since then, she has developed her academic career at the Department of English Philology at TSU. At the same time, in 1995 – 2020 she was a Research Director of Lexicographic Centre at TSU. Having bilingual lexicography as one of the research interests, she thought that knowledge of a foreign language was not enough for the compilation of a bilingual dictionary, thus she started teaching a course in lexicography – “Introduction to Lexicography” - first at the BA level. Soon after this, she launched MA (2009) and PhD (2011) programs in Lexicography at TSU. In November 2020 Tinatin Margalitadze moved to Ilia State University, where she founded the “Centre for Lexicography and Language Technologies”. At this University she also launched the MA program “Lexicography, Terminology and Language Technologies” in 2022. At the doctoral level, together with her colleagues, she developed a PhD module “Electronic Lexicography”, which is the fourth module in the PhD program “Digital Humanities”. Through her career she has been an editor in chief and publisher of various bilingual (English-Georgian), general and specialized, dictionaries.

GAL 1. Margalitadze, T., Meladze, G., & Pourtskhvanidze, Z. (2022). English-Georgian Parallel Corpus and its Application in Georgian Lexicography. Lexicos 32(2), 158-176. Este artigo describe o contido e a estrutura do corpus paralelo inglés-xeorxiano, así como a súa aplicabilidade real e potencial para varias actividades lexicográficas e proxectos de tradución automática. 2. Margalitadze, T. (2019). Towards Terminological Policy in Georgia. Proceedings of the International conference Humanities in the Information Society III. Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Publishing House. 3. Margalitadze, T. (2018). New Platform for Georgian Online Terminological Dictionaries and Multilingual Dictionary Management System. Proceedings of XVIII EURALEX International Congress. Ljubljana, Slovenia. https://euralex.org/wp-content/themes/euralex/proceedings/Euralex%202018/118-4-2995-1-10-20180820.pdf Este artigo trata das tendencias observadas na terminoloxía moderna xeorxiana e do desenvolvemento dunha nova plataforma para dicionarios terminolóxicos bilingües inglés-xeorxiano e sistemas de xestión de dicionarios multilingües. 4. Margalitadze, T. (2015). The Comprehensive English-Georgian Online Dictionary and Translation of Shakespeare into Georgian. Proceedings of the International conference ‘Shakespeare 450’. 137 – 148. Publishing House ‘Universal’, Tbilisi. Esta investigación describe a metodoloxía utilizada para traballar con entradas do dicionario comprensivo inglés-xeorxiano, prestando atención especial ás necesidades de persoas da tradución de letras inglesas, entre as que se encontran os traballos de William Shakespeare. 5. Margalitadze, T. (2014). Some Methodological Issues of Compilation of New European-Georgian Academic Dictionaries. Proceedings of the International Conference ‘Humanities in the Information Society – II’. 308 – 313. Batumi University Press. Batumi. 6. Margalitadze, T. & Meladze, G. (2013). The Comprehensive English-Georgian Dictionary as a Basis for Bilingual European-Georgian Dictionaries. Electronic Bilingual Journal ‘Spekali’. Tbilisi State University. http://www.spekali.tsu.ge/index.php/en/article/viewArticle/7/62/ Este artigo céntrase en perspectivas para a creación de dicionarios bilingües de xeorxiano para linguas europeas, partindo do dicionario comprensivo inglés-xeorxiano. 7. Margalitadze, T. (2009). History of English-Georgian Lexicography in Georgia. Setting up a New Tradition. Proceedings of Batumi International Conference “Humanities in the Information Society”. Batumi University Press. Batumi. Tamén traballa activamente no desenvolvemento de corpus e dicionarios: • Corpus paralelo inglés-xeorxiano de textos científicos e ficción. - https://corp.dict.ge/ • Dicionario comprensivo inglés-xeorxiano - https://dictionary.ge// • Dicionario inglés-xeorxiano de termos militares - https://mil.dict.ge/ • Dicionario inglés-xeorxiano de termos da bioloxía - https://bio.dict.ge/ • Dicionario inglés-ruso-xeorxiano de termos técnicos - https://techdict.ge/ • Dicionario inglés-xeorxiano para aprendentes - https://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-georgian/ • Dicionario de estranxeirismos que entraron no xeorxiano a partir do ruso e do inglés. https://barbarisms.ge/ Os seus intereses de investigación inclúen a lexicografía bilingüe (xeral e especializada), o problema da equivalencia en linguas emparentadas e non emparentadas, modelos universais de polisemia, estrutura semántica da palabra e definicións de dicionarios, historia da lexicografía bilingüe xeorxiana, corpus paralelos, lexicografía baseada en corpus e tradución automática. ENG 1. Margalitadze, T., Meladze, G., & Pourtskhvanidze, Z. (2022). English-Georgian Parallel Corpus and its Application in Georgian Lexicography. Lexicos 32(2), 158-176. The article describes the content and composition of the English-Georgian Parallel Corpus as well as its actual and potential applicability for various lexicographic activities and machine translation projects. 2. Margalitadze, T. (2019). Towards Terminological Policy in Georgia. Proceedings of the International conference Humanities in the Information Society III. Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Publishing House. 3. Margalitadze, T. (2018). New Platform for Georgian Online Terminological Dictionaries and Multilingual Dictionary Management System. Proceedings of XVIII EURALEX International Congress. Ljubljana, Slovenia. https://euralex.org/wp-content/themes/euralex/proceedings/Euralex%202018/118-4-2995-1-10-20180820.pdf The article discusses tendencies observed in modern Georgian terminology and the development of a new platform for English-Georgian online bilingual terminological dictionaries and Multilingual Dictionary Management System (MDMS). 4. Margalitadze, T. (2015). The Comprehensive English-Georgian Online Dictionary and Translation of Shakespeare into Georgian. Proceedings of the International conference ‘Shakespeare 450’. 137 – 148. Publishing House ‘Universal’, Tbilisi. The paper describes the methodology of working on Comprehensive English-Georgian Dictionary entry that addresses the needs of translators of English belles-lettres, including the works of William Shakespeare. 5. Margalitadze, T. (2014). Some Methodological Issues of Compilation of New European-Georgian Academic Dictionaries. Proceedings of the International Conference ‘Humanities in the Information Society – II’. 308 – 313. Batumi University Press. Batumi. 6. Margalitadze, T. & Meladze, G. (2013). The Comprehensive English-Georgian Dictionary as a Basis for Bilingual European-Georgian Dictionaries. Electronic Bilingual Journal ‘Spekali’. Tbilisi State University. http://www.spekali.tsu.ge/index.php/en/article/viewArticle/7/62/ The article highlights the prospects for the creation of European-Georgian bilingual dictionaries, using the Comprehensive English-Georgian Online Dictionary. 7. Margalitadze, T. (2009). History of English-Georgian Lexicography in Georgia. Setting up a New Tradition. Proceedings of Batumi International Conference “Humanities in the Information Society”. Batumi University Press. Batumi. She has actively contributed to the development of corpora and dictionaries: • An English-Georgian parallel corpus of scientific texts and fiction - https://corp.dict.ge/ • A comprehensive English-Georgian dictionary - https://dictionary.ge/ • An English-Georgian dictionary of military terms - https://mil.dict.ge/ • An English-Georgian dictionary of biology terms - https://bio.dict.ge/ • An English-Russian-Georgian dictionary of technical terms - https://techdict.ge/ • An English-Georgian learner’s dictionary - https://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-georgian/ • A dictionary of barbarisms entered into Georgian from Russian and English - https://barbarisms.ge/ Her research interests include bilingual lexicography (general and specialized), the problem of equivalence in non-related and related languages, universal models of polysemous words, semantic structure of a word and dictionary definitions, history of Georgian bilingual lexicography, parallel corpora, corpus-driven lexicography, machine translation.

Esta é a ligazón do extracto da obra / That’s the link to the work excerpt: https://dictionary.ge/ka/word/dream+I/

GAL დილა ფორმულაზე / Dila Formulaze. (25 de xaneiro de 2022). უცხო ენის სწავლა მარტივად [Arquivo de vídeo]. Extraído de https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1142246703115959&ref=sharing TV old. (25 de abril de 2017). ბარბარიზმების ლექსიკონი - თინათინ მარგალიტაძე, ქეთევან ანთელავა [Arquivo de vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PCUYzSsJVE&ab_channel=TVold CandyJamTV. (24 de maio de 2012). დილის ტალღა - თ. მარგალიტაძე [Arquivo de vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5iB2Bn2Nosg Landing, B. (19 de xullo de 2019). Entrevista con Tinatin Margalitadze. Unidade coordinadora de terminoloxía. https://termcoord.eu/2022/07/interview-with-tinatin-margalitadze/ ENG დილა ფორმულაზე / Dila Formulaze. (2022, January 25). უცხო ენის სწავლა მარტივად [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1142246703115959&ref=sharing TV old. (2017, April 25). ბარბარიზმების ლექსიკონი - თინათინ მარგალიტაძე, ქეთევან ანთელავა [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PCUYzSsJVE&ab_channel=TVold CandyJamTV. (2012, May 24). დილის ტალღა - თ. მარგალიტაძე [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5iB2Bn2Nosg Landing, B. (2022, July 19). Interview with Tinatin Margalitadze. Terminology Coordination Unit. https://termcoord.eu/2022/07/interview-with-tinatin-margalitadze/

GAL Realiza un intenso labor no desenvolvemento e divulgación da lexicografía moderna e da terminoloxía en Xeorxia. Ao longo do tempo lanzou varios proxectos relacionados co traballo terminolóxico, desenvolvendo corpus paralelos inglés-xeorxiano, programas de tradución automática inglés-xeorxiano/xeorxiano-inglés. Está estreitando lazos entre a comunidade lexicográfica de Xeorxia e a internacional ao ser membro de asociacións internacionais e participar e organizar simposios e congresos internacionais. Algúns destes son o Simposio Internacional de Lexicografía en Batumi (2010, 2012) e o XVII Congreso Internacional da EURALEX en Tbilisi (2016). Desde 2017, é membro da Asociación Africana de Lexicografía (AFRILEX) e da Sociedade de Dicionarios de América do Norte (DSNA). Tamén é membro do consorcio do Mestrado Europeo en Lexicografía (EMLEX) e dá aulas de lexicografía de forma regular ao estudantado de EMLEX. ENG She is actively engaged in developing and popularizing modern lexicography and terminology in Georgia. Over time she has launched various projects related to terminology work, developing English-Georgian parallel corpus, English-Georgian/Georgian-English machine translation programs, etc. She is making close connections between Georgian and the international community of lexicography by being a member of international associations, and participating and organizing international symposia and congresses. A few of them is the Batumi International Symposium in Lexicography (2010, 2012) and the XVII EURALEX International Congress in Tbilisi (2016). Since 2017 she is a member of African Association for Lexicography (AFRILEX) and Dictionary Society of North America (DSNA). She is also an associate member of the Consortium European Master in Lexicography (EMLEX) and regularly teaches lexicography to EMLEX students.

Ilia State University (n.d.). School of Arts and Sciences Academic Personnel. https://faculty.iliauni.edu.ge/arts/tinatin-margalitadze/?lang=en [05/02/2023] Landing, B. (2022, 19). Interview with Tinatin Margalitadze. Terminology Coordination Unit. https://termcoord.eu/2022/07/interview-with-tinatin-margalitadze/ Foto: Tinatin Margalitadze, Escola de Artes e ciencias/School of Arts and Sciences, Ilia State University. Consultado en 10 de febreiro de 2023/Last access on 10th February 2023, https://faculty.iliauni.edu.ge/arts/tinatin-margalitadze/?lang=en

Ketevani Tchigladze

Iván Arias Arias